2 Samuel 16:22

Authorized King James Version

So they spread Absalom a tent upon the top of the house; and Absalom went in unto his father's concubines in the sight of all Israel.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיַּטּ֧וּ
So they spread
to stretch or spread out; by implication, to bend away (including moral deflection); used in a great variety of application (as follows)
#2
אַבְשָׁלוֹם֙
H53
Absalom
abshalom, a son of david; also (the fuller form) a later israelite
#3
הָאֹ֖הֶל
a tent
a tent (as clearly conspicuous from a distance)
#4
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#5
הַגָּ֑ג
upon the top of the house
a roof; by analogy, the top of an altar
#6
וַיָּבֹ֤א
went in
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
#7
אַבְשָׁלוֹם֙
H53
Absalom
abshalom, a son of david; also (the fuller form) a later israelite
#8
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#9
פִּֽלַגְשֵׁ֣י
concubines
a concubine; also (masculine) a paramour
#10
אָבִ֔יו
H1
unto his father's
father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application
#11
לְעֵינֵ֖י
in the sight
an eye (literally or figuratively); by analogy, a fountain (as the eye of the landscape)
#12
כָּל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#13
יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃
of all Israel
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of 2 Samuel Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

People

Study Resources